What are the two elements that must be expressed in a mission statement?

A mission statement is fundamental to effective tactical planning, clearly articulating the intent of an operation. The two essential elements that must be expressed in a mission statement are the task and the purpose.

The task describes what needs to be accomplished—the specific action or activities that the organization or unit is required to perform. This gives clarity to the operational objectives. The purpose, on the other hand, conveys the rationale behind the task, explaining why it is necessary and what it aims to achieve. It provides the motivational context for the task, ensuring that all personnel understand the significance of their actions in relation to broader goals.

Emphasizing both the task and the purpose ensures that all team members are aligned with the overall mission and have a clear understanding of their contributions within that framework. This alignment is crucial for effective execution and helps maintain focus during operations.